Housing Perspective: January Existing Home Sales

By AUSTIN NELSON

Nationwide home values continue to decline into the New Year.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) released existing home sales data today for January, indicating an overall 3.1% decline in the median sales price of US homes from the previous month. This drop follows the same national trend we have been seeing since July of last year: Prices have been declining steadily since that time at a rate of 2-5% per month.

The most interesting aspect of today’s numbers is a 5.3% drop in seasonally adjusted, nationwide sales rate. This reverses last month’s numbers, when sales had actually ticked up by 4.4%. Interestingly, the sales rate has seesawed over the past year, showing increases in Feb, May, Jul, Sep and Dec but declining in the other months. Overall, the trend has been down, with an 8.6% decrease since this time last year. The volatility of these numbers could simply be an artifact of an imperfect seasonal adjustment or cycling demand, but the long term trend is clear.

The West region showed no change in its sales rate, continuing its trend as the strongest region in terms of sales activity. In fact, the West has seen a 29% increase in sales since last year, largely due to the fact that the rate was extremely depressed in early 2008. As we have mentioned before, we expect the West to be a leader in buying trends as price declines have been most severe in that area and homes are finally becoming affordable to residents. Continued price declines (median price in the region declined 4.2% last month) will only make homes more affordable as time goes on.

The Northeast region has been the hardest hit of late, posting a 14% decline in rate combined with an 11.2% drop in median prices from December to January. That is a monster drop in a single month. Recent data indicating that New York City’s real estate market is cracking is adding to these drops. But Cirios readers knew about this trend months ago

This month’s dismal sales numbers are likely closely related to extremely low consumer confidence, as prospective home buyers are holding off on big ticket purchases in the face of the continued and worsening economic decline. Considering that the sales included in these newest numbers were originated in November and December of last year and consumer confidence has dropped significantly since that time, we may be in for further declines in sales rate.

Even if national figures continue to decline, we would encourage readers to look beneath the data. Certain markets are still showing strong increases in activity, even as prices fall. Real estate, still, is local.

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