By ANDREW JEFFERY

This post first appeared on Minyanville.

Despite herculean efforts to stop the foreclosure juggernaut, Americans are still losing their homes at near-record pace.

According to RealtyTrac, a firm that sells default data, foreclosure filings rose in February to nearly 300,000, up 6% from the month before. This figure is the third highest for any month since the housing market turned south in 2005.

As property values fall, more borrowers are finding themselves underwater – owing more on their homes than they’re worth. This, coupled with job losses, means homeowners are missing payments at an alarming pace.

Sky-high foreclosures are even more astounding when myriad loan-modification efforts and short-term foreclosure moratoriums enacted by big lenders like Fannie Mae (FNM), Freddie Mac (FRE), JPMorgan (JPM) and Bank of America (BAC) have been taken into account.

And while President Obama’s hotly debated $275 billion housing-relief package is barely a month old, its becoming clear that no cleverly worded press release or inspiring oratory can reverse the trend that’s firmly in place: Housing supply remains elevated, with buyers sitting on the sidelines awaiting better deals. Prices, as a result, will keep falling for the foreseeable future.

In fact, Rick Sharga, executive vice president at RealtyTrac, told Bloomberg he believes the country’s biggest lenders have yet to list over 700,000 bank-owned homes.

This “phantom supply,” as its known in the real-estate world, paints a bleak picture for the housing market in the near term. Even though strong sales activity in distressed markets is pushing aggregate inventory data back towards historical norms, phantom supply is patiently waiting to punish those bold enough to prematurely call a bottom.

Further, well-to-do areas, formerly immune from home price declines, are starting to follow their more bubbly counterparts over the proverbial cliff. In the San Francisco Bay Area, for example, 15 homes had sold for over $5 million by this time last year. This year: Just one.

Many of the most distressed markets are in their last gap of depreciation. And while material appreciation is simply fantasy, high-end markets will pick up where they left off and keep broad measures of property values under pressure.

But as this dynamic plays out — and the depreciation torch is passed from the “subprime” people to those who are “prime” — opportunities will emerge in markets that stabilize first. Just as housing prices overshot to the upside, they will likewise overshoot to the downside.

The opportunities are currently few and far between. But with each day that passes, the world of possibilities grows, if only ever so slightly.

By ANDREW JEFFERY

It should come as no surprise that with headlines screaming financial Armageddon and the stock market making new lows seemingly every day, last November wasn’t exactly a great month for the housing market.

This morning, the National Association of Realtors, or NAR, released its Pending Home Sales Index, which measures signed contracts that are expected to turn into sales. The data were abysmal, showing a 4% decline month-over-month to a reading of 82.3, the worst since the data has been tracked. Unsurprisingly, economists — who have been squarely behind the curve at each step of the ongoing financial crisis — expected a mere 1% drop, despite widespread turmoil in financial markets during both October and November.

Yet even with the continued slide in home prices, our good friends over at the NAR are optimistic for 2009 (Ahh to be a lobbyist and completely detached from any shred of reality). This outlook should come as no surprise, as the group has been wearing rose colored glasses since the housing downturn began in late 2005.

To counteract the negativity in their Pending Home Sales Index — which is inconveniently based on actual data rather than farcical forecasting — the NAR also released a report today predicting home prices will be flat in 2009. It even went so far as to forecast an increase in the median price of new homes.

The prediction displays the sheer audacity of a group whose very existence relies on convincing buyers its a great time to buy, irrespective of actual market conditions.

Despite an increase in buying activity in certain distressed markets, home prices are falling, and will continue to fall until supply and demand become rebalanced. This will not happen as long as homebuilders keep building, companies keep laying off employees and banks keep tightening lending guidelines.

And while it’s certainly beating a dead horse to say the decline in home prices will persist, sometimes the horse needs to be beaten.

Too many prospective buyers, eager to jump on attractive deals, will step in too early and be underwater (owing more on their house than it’s worth) almost immediately after the receive their new keys. This unenviable position traps a homeowner, making a job loss or other economic misfortune that much more dire.

There will be more than ample opportunities to buy houses on the cheap when prices have stabilized, and prudent buyers should continue to wait, save their pennies and let others, bolder yet perhaps less wise, catch the falling knife.